What distinguishes a public sector non-profit from a private sector non-profit?

The characteristic that distinguishes a public sector non-profit from a private sector non-profit is that public sector non-profits aim to achieve a public good. Public sector non-profits typically operate within the framework of government or are closely related to government entities, and their primary mission is to serve the public interest or to address specific community needs. They may focus on providing essential services such as education, health care, or public safety, directly benefiting the community, and thereby contributing to the welfare of the society as a whole.

In contrast, private sector non-profits may also work towards public interest goals, but they often function independently of government and can have a broader range of missions driven by community needs without direct government affiliation. The differentiation based on purpose and the community benefit focus is integral in understanding the roles of these organizations within the nonprofit sector.